• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The technique comprises a process of introducing and dissolving at least one oxidizing agent in a product to cause a reaction that improves its organoleptic characteristics, with the particularity that it is applied directly to the product when it is frozen, or by means of a frozen liquid or gas that it acts as a transmitter. To implement the technique, different facilities are shown adapted to the peculiarities of each application, depending on the product to be treated and whether it is directly or indirectly involved - in this case facilitating and controlling the contact between transmitting agents and receiving products to be modified. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2583408A1
    申请号:ES201630700
    申请日:2016-05-29
    公开日:2016-09-20
    发明作者:José Luis Godoy Varo
    申请人:José Luis Godoy Varo；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    The facility has a computer control center that incorporates and monitors at least one of the following components:
    a) .- Chemical gas sensor.
    b) .- Pressure sensor.
    c) .- Temperature probe.
    d) .- Exhaust valve.
    e) .- Weight sensor.
    f) .- Drain valve.
    g) .- Timer.
    h) .- Gas chromatograph (GC-MS), which communicates with the containers of the frozen liquid or gas and / or with those of the receiving product to be modified.
    Once the treatment is finished, the machine has a heat exchanger through which the treated receiving liquid is forced to circulate.
    Second Example, Fig. 2:
    Installation based on an ice machine that serves to treat a frozen and / or freezing liquid by introducing and dissolving a gas with oxidizing properties.
    The machine consists of two parts, the producing mechanism and the receiving tank of frozen parts, which communicate by means of at least one overture gate and sequential closure controlled by a weight sensor. Both parts are totally or partially sealed at the pressures, except for an entrance and a controlled exit to the outside that, in certain situations, can coincide. The inlet has a controlled valve that communicates with a pressurized generator of atmospheric gas or other oxidizing gas.
     The receiver deposit of frozen parts has:
    a) .- At least two conduits, inlet and outlet, that connect with the liquid reservoir to be modified.
    b) .- At least one hydraulic pump that recirculates the liquid to be modified through these ducts, forming a circuit in which it comes into contact with the treated frozen parts.

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    Third Example, Fig. 2:
    Installation based on an ice machine that serves to treat a frozen and / or freezing liquid by introducing and dissolving in it an agent of oxidizing properties, with the following distinctive characteristics:
    a) .- A volumetric valve is installed in the area of the producing mechanism that sequentially injects a liquid with oxidizing properties into the liquid in the freezing phase
    b) .- A mechanical device that forces to mix both liquids in a controlled manner.
    The oxidizing agent is dissolved in the frozen parts once the freezing process is finished.
    Examples of realization
    First example, Fig. 1:
    The present exemplary embodiment serves to treat a mineral water by improving its organoleptic characteristics. The treatment consists of introducing atmospheric air or oxygen into frozen pieces of mineral water that will subsequently be introduced into a filling tank or in individual water bottles of the same characteristics and origin.
    An ice generating machine is used whose structure is closed and prepared to retain pressures. The liquid to be frozen is introduced into the machine by means of a hydraulic pump. Upon contact with the refrigeration elements that cause their freezing, icy pieces are preferably formed in a cylindrical shape and with an inner hole, the specific and uniform measures and weight of each piece will be determined in due course. In this phase, a sequential vacuum is applied followed by the introduction of atmospheric air, or oxygen that an oxygen generator has extracted from the air, pressurized to values of 1,500 mbar, until the ice pieces are controlled saturated. This phase can be repeated several times. Then the saturation, humidity, temperature and size of the pieces will be controlled.
    In the most experienced version of the embodiment, which would be the most likely to apply, a certain number of frozen pieces are distributed in each of the individual bottles of mineral water, preferably empty, using mechanical means; then the water bottle has just been refilled and the cap is placed. Previously, a vacuum could be induced in the air chamber of the bottle. For the correct application of this process, it will be interesting to control the temperature of the frozen parts and that of the receiving water. Depending on the extent to which it is desired to supersaturate the liquid and the container with air / oxygen, the quantity of frozen pieces to be introduced will be determined.
    Indicate that you could also freeze a small amount of liquid inside the containers and treat it there; or freeze and treat the container almost full of water; in both cases the empty space of the containers would be filled with the same type of water. That would be an inversion of the procedure described above.
    Before closing the bottles with their cap, it is possible to add other organic compounds, flavorings, preservatives, etc., and / or a gas to carbonate the drink.
    The importance of both frozen pieces and bottled water being from the same spring lies in the need not to modify the final product. Likewise, the air or oxygen introduced into the frozen pieces is captured from the immediate environment of the spring, which will preferably be the same where the treatment is carried out; Thus it can be said that the process is limited to combining differently the natural elements of a given area, joining them in a bottle made available to the consumer. This is one of the advantages of the invention.
    Another possible option would be to introduce the pieces of ice treated with air / oxygen into a tank with pressure retention capacity that contains mineral water. Blades installed inside remove the liquid with the ice pieces for defrosting, dissolution and reaction. In parallel, a vacuum can be applied in the chamber, to subsequently press the medium with an inert gas such as N2. The O2 and the temperatures of the liquid and of the ice pieces, the weight of the ice and the volume of the mineral water inside will proceed.
    It must be borne in mind that, if the temperature of the liquid is modified upwards while the ice absorbs the heat of its surroundings, the reaction will be more violent; and vice versa. Once the changes in the treated liquid have been monitored and validated, the tank is depressurized and a vacuum is applied to the chamber. At the same time the liquid is recirculated by a heat exchanger that will cause the temperature to rise, with the consequent extraction of dissolved oxygen into the vacuum system.
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    The measuring tank allows the amount of condensate to be monitored by means of liquid level detectors or load cells. This information is important because subsequently the same amount of moisture, or higher or lower, depending on the standards required by the producer, must be added to the coffee bean. A suitable way to do this would be by applying it spray-sprayed to the grain when it is in the reactor, while the temperature is increased and the interior atmosphere of the tank is recirculated. Atomized-pulverized condensed moisture can come from the same measuring tank or from another external source connected to the system with this unique function.
    When the freezing phase ends, a vacuum is applied to the tank, and then at least one oxidizing agent is introduced at a pressure of about 3 bars to supersaturate the green coffee bean. Note that with lower or higher pressures good results are also obtained.
    Once the introduction of the oxidizing agent is completed, a temperature higher than that of the freezing point, and a vacuum or pressure, and / or scanning can be applied. These applications can be made in the same tank or in another parallel, to avoid losing the cold calories of the first.
    The treatment can be repeated or terminated.
    Third example, Fig. 4:
    This last embodiment corresponds to the application of the treatment to tea, chamomile, etc., to eliminate defects, soften it and provide aromas.
    The difference with respect to the previous examples of embodiment consists in introducing the organic compounds for infusions into a device with two components:
    a) a bag of resistant plastic material, partly elastic, with an overture, which has the ability to retain and be impermeable to gases, with mechanical resistance to freezing temperatures or higher, and resistant to pressures below 10 bar.
    b) a mechanical closing system with at least two slats that pivot on one joint at one end and at the other have a lever closing mechanism that generates tension between the slats and the bag.
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    Figure 1
    This illustration shows two types of installation based on an ice machine that serves to treat frozen liquid or gas, introducing and dissolving in it a gas with oxidizing properties. In the example that occupies the upper part, it is observed how the treated ice is introduced into a container, then it is filled with the receiving liquid to be modified and covered, obtaining the required reaction within the container. In the other installation, the lower part of the figure is observed, the required reaction is first obtained inside a tank and then the individual containers are filled with the already modified receiving liquid.
    1.01 Ice maker.
    1.02 Device for counting parts.
    1.03 Frozen pieces to be treated.
    1.04 Mechanical means that distribute the frozen parts to the treatment containers.
    1.05 Gate of entry of the pieces to be treated to the container, opening and closing controlled.
    1.06 Pressurized seal container.
    1.07 Rotating ice vault breaker system inside the containers.
    1.08 Gate of exit of the treated pieces of the container, opening and closing controlled.
    1.09 Frozen pieces in the treatment phase.
    1.10 Diffuser nozzle with dosing control.
    1.11 Proportional and / or volumetric pressurized gas metering valve.
    1.12 Tank with pressurized gas, such as Ozone, Oxygen or Atmospheric Air.
    1.13 Duct that communicates with a vacuum pump.
    1.14 Valve
    1.15 Drive duct that connects to a humidity control system.
    1.16 Return duct that connects with a humidity control system.
    1.17 Mechanical means installed in the output gate that move the treated parts to the feeder-doser.
    1.18 Frozen pieces treated.
    1.19 Feeder-doser of treated parts.
    1.20 Separator-counter of treated parts.
    1.21 Bottle type mineral water bottle where the reaction is carried out
    required
    1.22 Liquid reservoirto deal with temperature control and valve
    volumetric dosing.
    1.23 Bottle cap.
    1.24 Computerized process control system with timer.
    1.25 Chemical gas sensor.
    1.26 Pressure sensor.
    1.27 Temperature probe.
    1.28 Decompression or exhaust valve.
    1.29 Weight sensor.
    1.30 Drain valve.
    1.31 In-line gas chromatograph (GC-MS)
    1.32 Gas-tight container where the required reaction is performed.
    1.33 Liquid in the treatment phase.
    1.34 Filter
    1.35 Pump for recirculation and dosing.
    1.36 Exchanger for reaction temperature control.
    1.37 Bottle type container of treated mineral water.
    Figure 2
    This figure integrates the second and third example of memory, because both can be combined.
    Two drawings that correspond to an installation example applicable to a pool are displayed. In them the mixture of the oxidizing agent, atmospheric air, ozone and hydrogen peroxide in the liquid in the freezing phase is observed. The machine consists of two parts, the producing mechanism and the receiving tank of frozen parts, which has at least one sequential opening and closing gate controlled by a weight sensor.
    2.01 Treatment machine.
    2.02 Pressurized atmospheric gas generator, with variable speed drive.
    2.03 Step regulating valve.
    2.04 Ozone Generator system on-off.
    2.05 Gas diffuser.

    14/17
    2.06 Container of hydrogen peroxide.
    2.07 Volumetric dosing device.
    2.08 Diffuser.
    2.09 Liquid homogenizing mechanism.
    2.10 Valve
    2.11 Constant level valve.
    2.12 Rotating freezing mechanism.
    2.13 Frozen liquid formed on the wall of its perimeter.
    2.14 Blades for cross-section of frozen liquid.
    2.15 Blades for longitudinal cutting of frozen liquid.
    2.16 Pieces of treated frozen liquid.
    2.17 Receiver deposit of frozen parts.
    2.18 Shut-off valve controlled.
    2.19 Valve with overture control and closing by mechanical counterweight that communicates the interior with the exterior, for control of the internal pressure.
    2.20 Overture gate and sequential closure controlled by a weight sensor.
    2.21 Load cells.
    2.22 Opening and closing system.
    2.23 Tank for mixing and reaction.
    2.24 Liquid inlet duct to be treated.
    2.25 Exit duct of treated liquid.
    2.26 Hydraulic pump that recirculates the liquid.
    2.27 Input for input of external liquid to be treated.
    2.28 Heat exchanger.
    2.29 Pool
    2.30 Hydraulic pump for transfer of liquid to be frozen and treated.
    2.31 Probe for temperature control.
    2.32 Oxygen sensor.
    2.33 Ozone sensor.
    2.34 Chemicals sensor.
    2.35 Pressure sensor.
    2.36 Electrical panel for process control.
    2.37 Filter
    Figure 3
    This figure represents an installation for the treatment of green coffee beans. Observe the gas-tight reactor, the container with compressed oxidizing agent, the set of heat and cold exchangers, and the refrigerating equipment generating cold glycol water. The measuring tank for condensate control is also displayed, as well as the humidity measuring tank, which will be activated in a controlled manner during the temperature application phase. The circulation pipes between all the elements allow to exchange the direction of the gas flow inside the reactor.
    3.01 Gas-tight heat-reactive reactor.
    3.02 Cover for loading the product.
    3.03 Cover for product download.
    3.04 Filter that interferes between the inlet and outlet of gases, with the ability to withstand weights.
    3.05 Safety valve.
    3.06 Probe for temperature control.
    3.07 Oxygen sensor.
    3.08 Ozone sensor.
    3.09 Chemicals sensor.
    3.10 Pressure sensor.
    3.11 Controlled shut-off valve.
    3.12 Connection to vacuum system.
    3.13 Container with oxidizing agent.
    3.14 Liquid tank for atomized dosing - controlled humidity spray.
    3.15 Heating system.
    3.16 Electronic level control.
    3.17 Hydraulic pump.
    3.18 Proportional shut-off and shut-off valve controlled.
    3.19 Hermetic turbine for gas recirculation.
    3.20 Refrigerating equipment for icy glycol water generator.
    3.21 Storage tank of iced glycol water.
    3.22 Cold exchanger.
    3.23 Cold glycol water inlet with controlled flow in the exchanger.
    3.24 Cold glycol water outlet with controlled flow of the exchanger.
    3.25 Heat exchanger.
    3.26 Hot water inlet with controlled flow in the exchanger.
    3.27 Hot water outlet with controlled flow of the exchanger.
    3.28 Heat exchanger for defrosting of the cold exchanger by hot air, recirculated by an adjacent fan.
    3.29 Fan for cold exchanger defrosting.
    3.30 Condensate outlet of the exchanger.
    3.31 Condensate outlet from the reactor.
    3.32 Meter tank for condensate accumulation and control.
    3.33 Compressed air inlet to facilitate emptying of the tank.
    3.34 Condensate outlet (which may be the same that will be dosed after the product in the reactor).
    3.35 Pipes
    3.36 Electrical panel for process control.
    Figure 4
    This figure offers several views of a device for treating a solid organic substance by introducing and directly dissolving in it at least one oxidizing agent during and / or after its freezing phase to cause oxidizing reactions. There are several types of pressing slats and reversible bags with different types of elastic bands for sealing.
    4.01 Assembled set of slats with container bag.
    4.02 Ribbon.
    4.03 Articulation of the slats.
    4.04 Locking mechanism by lever.
    4.05 Product, in this case green tea.
    4.06 Bag
    4.07 Clamping element integrated in the bag.
    4.08 Quick connect pneumatic fitting, integrated in the bag.
    4.09 Quick connect pneumatic fitting, integrated in the bar.
    4.10 Elastic tape exterior / interior integrated in the bag for hermetic sealing.
    4.11 Mechanical closing system (slats) with elastic band integrated in its inner profile.
    4.12 Pneumatic tube.
    4.13 2-way valve.
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    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    WO2017207840A1|2017-12-07|
    ES2583408B2|2017-01-18|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    ES2045563T3|1988-11-09|1994-01-16|Solich & Mayer Sm Vacuum|PROCEDURE FOR THE CONSERVATION OF BIOLOGICAL SUBSTANCES AS WELL AS A DEVICE FOR CONDUCTING SUCH PROCEDURE.|
    WO1991011921A1|1990-02-09|1991-08-22|Cees Rijkaart|Method for keeping food products not packed airtight|
    US20020001648A1|1998-09-01|2002-01-03|Eldon Roth|Method for reducing microbe content in foodstuffs by pH and physical manipulation|
    US20090074922A1|2002-04-16|2009-03-19|Safefresh Technologies, Llc|Method and apparatus for sanitizing and processing perishable goods in enclosed conduits|
    ES2457098A1|2014-02-27|2014-04-24|José Luis Godoy Varo|Procedure, device and installation for the induction of controlled respiration by chemical sensors |
    法律状态:
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201630700A|ES2583408B2|2016-05-29|2016-05-29|PROCEDURE AND INSTALLATION FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF AN OXIDIZING AGENT IN A FROZEN SUBSTANCE TO CAUSE AN OXIDATION REACTION, OR TO BE USED AS A TRANSMITTER OF OXIDATION REACTIONS|ES201630700A| ES2583408B2|2016-05-29|2016-05-29|PROCEDURE AND INSTALLATION FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF AN OXIDIZING AGENT IN A FROZEN SUBSTANCE TO CAUSE AN OXIDATION REACTION, OR TO BE USED AS A TRANSMITTER OF OXIDATION REACTIONS|
    PCT/ES2017/070335| WO2017207840A1|2016-05-29|2017-05-19|Method and installation for introducing an oxidising agent into a frozen substance to oxidise same or so that same can be used as an oxidation transmitter|
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